Yes, airsoft guns are legal in Portugal under strict conditions. They are classified as “replica firearms” and require mandatory orange-tip coloring, a minimum 18-year age limit, and prior authorization from the Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP) or Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR). Recent 2026 amendments to Decree-Law 254/2003 tighten storage and transport rules, mandating locked containers and immediate reporting of theft or loss.
Key Regulations for Airsoft Guns in Portugal
- Authorization Requirement: Owners must obtain a PSP or GNR permit, demonstrating legitimate use (e.g., sport or collection). Applications require criminal record checks and proof of membership in a recognized airsoft federation (e.g., Federação Portuguesa de Airsoft).
- Physical Modifications: All airsoft guns must display an orange-tipped barrel (minimum 6mm) and comply with muzzle energy limits (≤1.3 joules for automatic models; ≤3 joules for semi-automatic). Non-compliant replicas are treated as illegal firearms.
- Storage & Transportation: Airsoft guns must be stored in a locked safe with ammunition separate. Transport requires prior notification to authorities, with guns unloaded and in opaque containers. Violations trigger penalties under the Weapons and Ammunition Act (Law 5/2006).
Non-compliance risks confiscation, fines up to €3,740, or criminal charges. Importation requires prior PSP approval, and online sales are restricted to licensed dealers. The 2026 regulatory update aligns Portugal with EU Firearms Directive 2017/853, introducing stricter traceability and dealer accountability measures.