Yes, batons are legal in Maryland for self-defense, but their possession and use are tightly controlled under state and local laws. Open carry of batons is prohibited in Baltimore City and certain jurisdictions, while concealed carry requires compliance with Maryland State Police regulations. Recent 2026 legislative proposals aim to further restrict baton sales to individuals without concealed carry permits.
Key Regulations for Baton in Maryland
- Concealed Carry Permits Required: Maryland mandates a Handgun Wear and Carry Permit (HWCP) for concealed baton carry, issued by the Maryland State Police (MSP) after background checks and training. Permitless carry does not extend to batons.
- Prohibited Jurisdictions: Baltimore City and several counties (e.g., Montgomery, Prince George’s) ban open carry of batons entirely. Violations may result in misdemeanor charges under local ordinances.
- Length Restrictions: Batons exceeding 24 inches are classified as “dangerous weapons” under Md. Code Ann., Crim. Law § 4-101, requiring additional permits for possession. Shorter batons (e.g., tactical batons under 18 inches) may avoid classification but are still subject to HWCP scrutiny.