Yes, batons are legal in Minnesota for civilians when possessed lawfully, but their carry and use are tightly restricted under state statutes and local ordinances. The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) enforces these rules, which align with the state’s Dangerous Weapons statute (Minn. Stat. § 609.02). Open or concealed carry of batons requires no permit, yet their use in self-defense may trigger civil or criminal liability if deemed excessive force. A 2026 BCA advisory warns that local law enforcement agencies—such as the Minneapolis Police Department—may impose additional restrictions on baton possession in high-risk zones.
Key Regulations for Baton in Minnesota
- Possession Limits: Batons exceeding 12 inches in length or designed for striking (e.g., expandable batons) are classified as dangerous weapons under Minn. Stat. § 609.025. Possession in schools, government buildings, or during public demonstrations is prohibited without explicit authorization.
- Concealed Carry Restrictions: While open carry is permitted, concealing a baton in public without a dangerous weapons permit (issued under Minn. Stat. § 624.714) is unlawful. The permit requires a background check and proof of training from a BCA-approved instructor.
- Use in Self-Defense: Batons may only be used proportionally under Minnesota’s stand your ground law (Minn. Stat. § 609.066). Unjustified force risks felony charges for assault or reckless endangerment, as outlined in recent 2025 case law (State v. Jensen).