Yes, blank-firing guns are legal in China but only under stringent state-controlled conditions. The Ministry of Public Security (MPS) classifies them as “simulated firearms,” requiring permits, restricted calibers (≤9mm), and mandatory registration under the 2023 Regulations on the Administration of Firearms by the Public Security Organs. Violations trigger criminal liability under Article 125 of the Criminal Law.
Key Regulations for Blank Firing Guns in China
- Permit Mandate: Only entities with MPS-issued Firearm Manufacturing/Trade Licenses may produce or sell blank-firing guns; individuals must obtain a Simulated Firearm Carrying Certificate from local public security bureaus.
- Technical Specifications: Devices must comply with GB 25204-2023 standards, limiting muzzle energy to ≤1.8 joules and prohibiting modifications that enhance projectile capability.
- Usage Restrictions: Unauthorized discharge in public spaces violates the Public Security Administration Punishments Law, with fines up to ¥5,000 or administrative detention for repeat offenses.
Local enforcement varies: Shanghai’s 2024 crackdown on unregistered sales led to 12 prosecutions, while Guangdong’s 2026 Compliance Action Plan targets e-commerce platforms hosting illegal listings. Export controls under the Dual-Use Goods Regulations further restrict overseas transfers without MPS approval.