Yes, blank-firing guns are legal in Tennessee but subject to state and local restrictions, including municipal ordinances and ATF compliance. Tennessee law treats them as firearms under T.C.A. § 39-17-1302(1), requiring adherence to dealer licensing, background checks, and prohibited purchaser restrictions. Local governments, such as Nashville’s Metro Council, may impose additional permitting or storage rules, while the ATF mandates compliance with 27 CFR Part 479 for destructive device exemptions. Failure to comply risks felony charges under T.C.A. § 39-17-1306.
Key Regulations for Blank Firing Guns in Tennessee
- Dealer Licensing & Background Checks: Sellers must hold a Federal Firearms License (FFL) and conduct NICS background checks per T.C.A. § 39-17-1316, even for blank-firing replicas. Private transfers without an FFL are prohibited.
- Local Ordinance Variations: Municipalities like Memphis and Knoxville enforce additional storage or display rules; Nashville’s 2024 ordinance requires secure storage in residential areas and annual dealer inspections.
- ATF Compliance for Destructive Devices: Blank-firing guns exceeding 0.50 caliber or modified to function as destructive devices fall under 27 CFR § 479.11, requiring ATF registration and a $200 tax stamp.