Yes, blank-firing guns are legal in Virginia but subject to state and local restrictions, including compliance with federal regulations under the NFA for devices resembling firearms. Virginia’s 2023 firearms omnibus law (HB 2128) expanded background check requirements for purchases resembling firearms, while local ordinances in cities like Richmond and Alexandria impose additional storage and display rules. Violations may trigger misdemeanor penalties under § 18.2-308.2:1.
Key Regulations for Blank Firing Guns in Virginia
- NFA Compliance: Devices with barrel lengths under 12 inches or overall lengths under 26 inches may qualify as “firearms” under the National Firearms Act (24 CFR § 479.11), requiring ATF registration and a $200 tax stamp.
- Local Ordinances: Municipalities like Arlington and Fairfax prohibit the display of blank-firing replicas in public spaces without permits, aligning with 2024 local public safety directives.
- Age and Purchase Restrictions: Buyers under 18 face prohibitions under § 18.2-308.2:2, and sellers must verify identity via the Virginia Firearms Transaction Center, per 2025 DOJ guidance.