No, burning trash is generally illegal in Illinois under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, with exceptions for agricultural and land-clearing burns permitted by the Illinois EPA. Local ordinances often impose stricter prohibitions, and the Illinois EPA enforces these rules through inspections and penalties. Violations can result in fines up to $10,000 per day under the 2026 amendments to the Act.
Key Regulations for Burning Trash in Illinois
- Statewide Ban: The Illinois EPA prohibits open burning of most municipal waste, including household trash, under 415 ILCS 5/22.32. Exceptions require prior written approval for agricultural or land-clearing burns.
- Local Ordinances: Municipalities like Chicago and Cook County enforce stricter rules; for example, Chicago bans all open burning, including bonfires, without permits. Violations are processed through the Department of Public Health.
- Penalties and Enforcement: The Illinois EPA’s 2026 compliance directives increase fines for illegal burns to $10,000 per day, with additional liability for air quality violations under the Clean Air Act. Local fire departments may also issue citations.
Additional restrictions apply to construction debris, tires, and treated wood, which are classified as prohibited materials. Residents must consult the Illinois EPA’s Burning Regulations Guide or their local government for permit requirements and exemptions.