Is Burning Trash Legal in Taiwan After the 2026 Law Changes?

No. Burning trash in Taiwan violates the Waste Disposal Act and local environmental ordinances, with enforcement tightening under the 2026 “Zero Waste” policy. Violations risk fines up to NT$300,000 or criminal liability for hazardous waste incineration.

Key Regulations for Burning Trash in Taiwan

  • Waste Disposal Act (廢棄物清理法): Prohibits open burning of municipal or industrial waste without permits, enforced by local environmental protection bureaus (環保局).
  • Air Pollution Control Act (空氣污染防制法): Bans burning materials emitting toxic fumes (e.g., plastics, rubber), with penalties up to NT$600,000 for repeat offenders.
  • Local Ordinances: Taipei City and New Taipei City impose additional restrictions, including mandatory waste sorting and fines for non-compliance, effective 2024.

Recent amendments prioritize incineration plant utilization over on-site burning, aligning with the 2026 “Zero Waste” target. Rural areas face stricter scrutiny due to agricultural waste burning risks. Authorities deploy drones and community reporting systems to detect violations.