No, burning trash in Thailand violates the Public Health Act B.E. 2535 (1992), the Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Act B.E. 2535 (1992), and local municipal ordinances. The Pollution Control Department (PCD) and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MNRE) enforce strict penalties, including fines up to ฿1 million (≈$28,000) and imprisonment for severe violations. Recent 2026 draft amendments to the National Solid Waste Management Act propose stricter enforcement, targeting open burning as a primary source of PM2.5 pollution.
Key Regulations for Burning Trash in Thailand
- Prohibited under Section 64 of the Public Health Act: Open burning of household, agricultural, or industrial waste is illegal without a permit from local authorities. Violations trigger immediate penalties under provincial health offices.
- Strict enforcement by the Pollution Control Department (PCD): The PCD monitors air quality and issues stop-work orders for unauthorized burning. Repeat offenders face escalated fines and potential criminal charges under the Enhancement and Conservation Act.
- Local ordinances and municipal bans: Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) and provincial governments impose additional restrictions, such as seasonal burn bans during dry periods. Non-compliance results in on-site confiscation of waste and community service.