No. Burning household trash is illegal statewide under Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) regulations, with limited exceptions for agricultural or silvicultural burning. Localities like Fairfax County enforce stricter prohibitions, and 2026 updates to the Virginia Air Pollution Control Law tighten penalties for violations.
Key Regulations for Burning Trash in Virginia
- Statewide Ban: DEQ prohibits open burning of municipal solid waste (Va. Code § 10.1-1408), including trash containing plastics, treated wood, or other synthetic materials, due to air quality risks.
- Local Variations: Counties such as Loudoun and Prince William impose additional restrictions, requiring permits for even permitted burns like yard waste, which must meet specific size and location criteria.
- Penalties & Enforcement: Violations trigger fines up to $25,000 under the 2026 amendments, with local fire marshals and DEQ collaborating on inspections to curb illegal burning.
Alternative waste disposal methods—such as curbside collection, transfer stations, or commercial waste services—are mandated. Exemptions exist for burning agricultural residues or land-clearing debris, but these require prior DEQ approval and adherence to setback distances. Residents should consult county waste management plans or DEQ’s 2026 guidance for compliance details.