Is Carrying a Sword in Public Legal in Costa Rica After the 2026 Regulatory Updates?

Yes, carrying a sword in public in Costa Rica is generally prohibited under the Ley de Armas y Explosivos (Law No. 7530), enforced by the Dirección General de Armamento del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública. Exceptions exist for ceremonial or historical reenactments with prior authorization, but blades exceeding 15 cm are restricted. Violations may result in confiscation or criminal charges.


Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in Costa Rica

  • Prohibition on Bladed Weapons: The Ley de Armas y Explosivos (2023 amendments) explicitly bans carrying swords or any blade longer than 15 cm in public spaces, including urban areas and highways. Violations are punishable under Article 34, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.
  • Exceptions for Cultural or Historical Use: A permit from the Dirección General de Armamento is required for ceremonial displays, such as traditional festivals or historical reenactments. Applicants must provide documentation proving the blade’s cultural significance and prior approval from local authorities.
  • Enforcement and Penalties: The Fuerza Pública and Policía de Tránsito conduct random inspections, particularly in high-tourism zones like San José or Guanacaste. Failure to comply with inspection requests may lead to immediate confiscation and potential charges under public safety statutes.