Is Carrying a Sword in Public Legal in North Dakota After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

Yes, carrying a sword in public is generally legal in North Dakota under state law, provided it is not used as a weapon in a threatening manner. Local ordinances in cities like Fargo or Bismarck may impose additional restrictions, but no statewide ban exists. The North Dakota Attorney General’s 2024 advisory clarified that swords are not classified as “dangerous weapons” under N.D.C.C. § 62.1-01-01, unless brandished with intent to intimidate.

Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in North Dakota

  • Concealed Carry Prohibitions: While open carry of a sword is permitted, concealing it in a manner that obscures its presence (e.g., in a sheath under clothing) may violate local disorderly conduct ordinances, particularly in urban areas governed by municipal codes.
  • Intent-Based Restrictions: N.D.C.C. § 12.1-08-02 prohibits carrying any weapon, including swords, with the intent to use it unlawfully against another person. Violations escalate to felony charges if assault or intimidation occurs.
  • Local Ordinance Variations: Cities like Grand Forks and Minot have enacted municipal codes (e.g., Grand Forks Municipal Code § 9-01-05) requiring permits for “unusual weapons,” which may include swords if deemed hazardous in public spaces.

The North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) has not issued recent guidance on sword-specific enforcement, but 2026 legislative proposals aim to clarify “historical weapon” exemptions for reenactments. Always verify with local law enforcement before transporting a sword in public.