Is Carrying a Sword in Public Legal in Switzerland After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, carrying a sword in public in Switzerland is prohibited under the Weapons Act (WG) and Ordinance on Weapons, Equipment, and Ammunition (WVV), unless explicitly exempted. Cantonal police enforce these rules, with recent 2026 amendments tightening controls on bladed weapons in urban areas. Violations may result in confiscation, fines, or criminal charges.


Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in Switzerland

  • Weapons Act (WG) Compliance: Swords fall under the definition of “dangerous weapons” under Art. 4 WG. Public carriage requires a valid permit, typically granted only for historical reenactments, professional use (e.g., stage performances), or transport to/from licensed events.
  • Cantonal Variations: Authorities like the Zurich Cantonal Police or Geneva Office of Public Security impose additional restrictions. Some cantons ban all bladed weapons in public spaces, while others permit transport in locked cases.
  • 2026 Amendments: The Federal Department of Justice and Police (FDJP) introduced stricter WVV provisions, requiring prior notification for bladed weapons in public transport. Failure to declare may lead to immediate seizure under Art. 26 WVV.