It is strictly regulated.
Collecting feathers in Canada is legal only under strict federal and provincial laws protecting migratory birds and endangered species. Violations under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 or provincial wildlife acts can result in fines up to $500,000 or imprisonment. Indigenous rights under Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 may permit ceremonial collection, but permits are required.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in Canada
- Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 (MBCA): Prohibits possession, collection, or disturbance of feathers from migratory birds without a permit. Includes species like Canada geese, ducks, and songbirds. Enforcement by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) with 2026 compliance audits targeting online sales.
- Species at Risk Act (SARA): Bans collection of feathers from endangered or threatened species (e.g., whooping crane, burrowing owl). Violations escalate to $1M fines or 5 years imprisonment under Schedule 1 listings.
- Provincial Wildlife Acts: Jurisdictions like British Columbia (Wildlife Act) and Ontario (Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act) impose additional restrictions. BC requires a Wildlife Act Permit for non-migratory species; Ontario bans all native bird feather collection without authorization.
Permit Requirements:
- Indigenous Harvesting: Exempt under MBCA for traditional purposes but requires proof of Indigenous status and band council approval.
- Scientific/Research: Permits issued by ECCC or provincial authorities for study, with strict documentation.
- Non-Native/Exotic Feathers: Generally permitted (e.g., peacock, chicken) if sourced from domestic or non-protected species, but import rules under Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act apply.