Yes, collecting feathers in Maryland is legal under state and federal laws, but strict regulations govern species protection, permits, and methods. Native bird feathers may not be taken without authorization, and migratory species fall under federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act protections. Always verify species status and obtain necessary permits from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) before collection.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in Maryland
- Migratory Bird Protections: Feathers from species covered under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (e.g., ducks, hawks, songbirds) are federally protected. Possession or collection without a permit is illegal, with penalties up to $15,000 and imprisonment under 16 U.S.C. § 707.
- State-Listed Species: Maryland DNR prohibits the collection of feathers from state-listed threatened or endangered species, including the Red-headed Woodpecker and Bald Eagle. Violations may trigger civil penalties under COMAR 08.03.08.
- Permit Requirements: Non-migratory native bird feathers may require a Scientific Collecting Permit from DNR if used for research, education, or cultural purposes. Permit applications must detail purpose, species, and collection methods, with 2026 updates emphasizing digital tracking of permits.
Critical Compliance Notes:
- Exemptions: Feathers from non-native, captive-bred birds (e.g., domestic poultry) are generally unrestricted, but check local ordinances for zoning or nuisance laws.
- Cultural Exemptions: Tribal members may collect feathers under the Native American Religious Freedom Act, but documentation of tribal affiliation is required.
- Enforcement: Maryland DNR and USFWS conduct periodic inspections, particularly in areas with high migratory bird activity (e.g., Chesapeake Bay). Failure to comply risks fines or confiscation.