Yes, collecting feathers in South Carolina is generally legal but tightly controlled under federal and state wildlife protections. Native bird feathers, including those from migratory species, are federally protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, prohibiting possession without a permit. State regulations enforced by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) further restrict take from protected species, with penalties up to $1,000 per violation.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in South Carolina
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Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) Compliance: Federal law bans the collection, possession, or sale of feathers from migratory birds (e.g., ducks, geese, songbirds) without a depredation permit or scientific collection authorization. Violations trigger civil penalties and potential misdemeanor charges under 50 CFR § 21.15.
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State-Protected Species: SCDNR regulates non-migratory native birds under S.C. Code § 50-11-170, requiring a state permit for feather collection from species like wild turkeys or raptors. Unauthorized take of these birds’ feathers constitutes a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by fines up to $2,000 and/or 30 days imprisonment.
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Permit Requirements for Exemptions: Exemptions exist for Native American cultural practices (per 50 CFR § 21.12) or educational/scientific use, but applicants must demonstrate necessity through SCDNR’s Wildlife Permit Program. As of 2026, SCDNR has tightened permit review timelines to 60 days, with mandatory habitat impact assessments for large-scale collections.