Yes, collecting feathers in Virginia is legal under state and federal law, but only under strict conditions that exempt migratory bird species and prohibit commercial use. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) enforces these rules, aligning with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and state-specific protections. Recent 2026 updates to DWR’s Wildlife Resources Regulations further clarify penalties for violations, including misdemeanor charges for unlawful collection.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in Virginia
- Migratory Bird Exclusion: Federal law under the MBTA prohibits the collection of feathers from migratory species, including waterfowl, songbirds, and raptors. Only non-migratory birds like pigeons or European starlings may be legally collected, provided no local ordinances conflict.
- Possession Limits: Virginia law permits the collection of up to 10 feathers per calendar year from non-migratory species for personal use. Exceeding this threshold requires a DWR-issued Wildlife Collection Permit, which is rarely granted for feathers.
- Commercial and Cultural Restrictions: Selling or bartering feathers is illegal without a DWR Special Use Permit. Indigenous cultural practices may qualify for exemptions under the Virginia Native American Heritage Program, but documentation is mandatory.
Local jurisdictions, such as Fairfax County, impose additional ordinances banning feather collection in public parks. Violations may result in fines up to $2,500 or confiscation under DWR’s 2026 enforcement protocols. Always verify species identification and permit requirements before proceeding.