Yes, collecting sea glass in India is generally legal, but subject to coastal zone regulations and environmental protections. While no nationwide ban exists, activities must comply with the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 2019, and state-specific rules to prevent ecological damage.
Key Regulations for Collecting Sea Glass in India
- CRZ Notification, 2019: Prohibits commercial extraction or disturbance in CRZ-I (ecologically sensitive areas) and CRZ-II (urbanized coastal zones). Collecting sea glass for personal use may be permitted in CRZ-III (rural areas) with prior local authority approval.
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Bans collection in protected marine areas (e.g., mangroves, coral reefs) where sea glass may accumulate. Violations risk penalties under Schedule I species protection clauses.
- State Coastal Management Plans: States like Goa, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala enforce additional restrictions. For example, Goa’s Coastal Zone Management Plan (2023) requires permits for any beachcombing activities in notified zones.
Recent 2026 compliance shifts emphasize stricter enforcement of the CRZ Notification, particularly in high-traffic tourist beaches. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has fined unauthorized collectors in Kerala (2025) for disrupting coastal ecosystems. Always verify local bylaws, as municipal corporations may impose seasonal bans during nesting periods (e.g., Olive Ridley turtles).