Yes, collecting sea glass in the Philippines is generally permitted but subject to environmental and coastal management laws. While no national statute explicitly bans it, local ordinances and protected area regulations often restrict or prohibit the activity, particularly in marine sanctuaries or critical habitats. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and local government units (LGUs) enforce these rules, with penalties including fines or confiscation for violations.
Key Regulations for Collecting Sea Glass in Philippines
- Protected Areas Act (RA 7586): Collection is banned in national parks, marine reserves, and critical habitats under DENR’s jurisdiction. Unauthorized removal of natural materials, including sea glass, constitutes an offense punishable by imprisonment or fines up to ₱1 million.
- Fisheries Code (RA 8550): LGUs may regulate or prohibit beachcombing in municipal waters to protect biodiversity. Violators face administrative sanctions or criminal charges if deemed detrimental to marine ecosystems.
- Local Ordinances: Cities and municipalities, such as those in Cebu and Palawan, enforce stricter rules. For example, Boracay’s LGU prohibits commercial collection without permits, requiring prior approval from the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA).
Recent 2026 compliance shifts emphasize stricter enforcement under the National Greening Program Extension, where even minor disturbances to coastal ecosystems trigger penalties. Collectors must verify LGU permits and avoid areas designated under the Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System (ENIPAS). Ignorance of local regulations does not exempt liability. Always consult DENR’s regional offices or the concerned LGU before engaging in the activity.