Yes, collecting sea glass in South Korea is generally permitted, but subject to environmental and coastal management laws enforced by local authorities. While no nationwide ban exists, compliance with the Coastal Management Act and Natural Environment Conservation Act is mandatory. Recent 2026 amendments under the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries now classify unregulated collection as a Class 3 environmental violation, punishable by fines up to ₩5 million (≈$3,800) or confiscation of equipment. Commercial harvesting requires additional permits from regional maritime offices.
Key Regulations for Collecting Sea Glass in South Korea
- Natural Environment Conservation Act (제14조): Prohibits the removal of natural materials, including sea glass, from protected coastal zones (e.g., designated Natural Monuments or Marine Protected Areas). Violations trigger immediate penalties under the Act’s enforcement guidelines.
- Coastal Management Act (제32조): Mandates prior approval from local Port and Coastal Authorities for any collection activities within 500 meters of shorelines. Unauthorized use of tools (e.g., rakes, sieves) constitutes a separate offense under Article 27.
- 2026 Amendments to the Fisheries Act: Introduce a Sea Glass Harvesting Permit System for commercial collectors, requiring proof of sustainable practices and site-specific quotas. Non-compliance risks suspension of fishing vessel licenses.