Yes, concealed carry without a permit is legal in Alabama under specific conditions. Alabama’s 2022 constitutional carry law eliminated permit requirements for adults 18+ to carry concealed firearms, provided they are legally eligible to possess firearms. Local sheriffs no longer issue permits for concealed carry, though they still process background checks for pistol purchases. Compliance with federal restrictions remains mandatory.
Key Regulations for Concealed Carry Without a Permit in Alabama
- Age and Eligibility: Only individuals 18 or older may carry concealed without a permit, provided they are not prohibited from owning firearms under federal or state law (e.g., felony convictions, domestic violence restraining orders).
- Prohibited Locations: Concealed carry remains banned in sensitive areas such as courthouses, schools, and private properties with posted “no firearms” signs, regardless of permit status.
- Firearm Handling Restrictions: Open carry is permitted, but concealed carry in vehicles requires the firearm to be “securely encased” or unloaded in a locked container to avoid misdemeanor charges under § 13A-11-73.
Local law enforcement retains authority to enforce federal prohibitions, including those under the 2023 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which restricts firearm possession for individuals convicted of domestic violence misdemeanors. Sheriffs’ offices in Jefferson and Mobile counties continue to conduct voluntary background checks for private sales, aligning with federal compliance mandates. Failure to adhere to these restrictions may result in felony charges under Alabama’s enhanced penalties for firearm-related offenses.