Is Concealed Carry Without a Permit Legal in Poland After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, concealed carry without a permit remains illegal in Poland under the Act on Weapons and Ammunition (2018, amended 2023). Polish law mandates a permit to carry (PTC) issued by the voivodeship governor (wojewoda) only for justified needs, such as professional risk or personal security. Unauthorized concealed carry risks criminal liability under Article 263 of the Penal Code, punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment. The 2026 draft amendments propose stricter vetting but retain the permit requirement.


Key Regulations for Concealed Carry Without a Permit in Poland

  • Permit Mandate: A permit to carry (PTC) is required for concealed firearms, issued exclusively by the wojewoda (voivodeship governor) under Art. 11 of the Weapons Act. Self-defense alone does not suffice as justification.
  • Restricted Categories: Even with a PTC, carrying is prohibited in “sensitive areas” (e.g., government buildings, courts, schools) and during public gatherings, per Art. 12 and Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs (2024).
  • Storage & Transport: Firearms must be transported unloaded and locked in a case, with ammunition separate, as per Art. 7 and Ministry of Interior guidelines (2025). Failure to comply voids permit validity.