Yes, cousin marriage is legal in Germany under strict conditions outlined in the Civil Code and evaluated by local youth welfare offices. The 2023 reform of the Personenstandsrecht clarified that first-cousin unions require prior approval from the competent Jugendamt to assess potential genetic risks or social concerns.
Key Regulations for Cousin Marriage in Germany
- Civil Code (§1307 BGB): Prohibits marriages between direct lineal ancestors/descendants and siblings, but permits first cousins unless the Jugendamt (youth welfare office) objects based on §1307(2) BGB.
- Pre-Marital Health Assessment: Couples must undergo genetic counseling if requested by the Jugendamt, particularly for consanguineous unions, per the 2026 Genetische Diagnostikverordnung updates.
- Discretionary Approval: The Jugendamt may deny consent if it determines a “serious risk” to offspring, aligning with the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch’s welfare-of-the-child principle. Appeals are heard by family courts under §1314 BGB.
Local variations exist; Bavarian Jugendämter often impose stricter scrutiny than urban counterparts like Berlin’s. Non-EU citizens must also comply with Aufenthaltsgesetz residency rules if marrying in Germany.