Yes, crossbows are legal in Israel but subject to strict licensing and use restrictions under the Firearms Law (1972) and Firearms Regulations (2023). Ownership requires a permit from the Israel Police, with applicants demonstrating valid justification (e.g., hunting, sport, or collection). Unlicensed possession risks confiscation or criminal charges under Section 18 of the Firearms Law.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Israel
- Permit Requirement: A valid firearms license from the Israel Police is mandatory for ownership. Applicants must pass background checks, prove necessity, and complete a safety course. Hunting licenses require additional approval from the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA).
- Use Restrictions: Crossbows may only be used in designated hunting zones or licensed shooting ranges. Discharging within urban areas, public spaces, or near highways is prohibited under the Public Safety (Firearms) Regulations (2021).
- Storage & Transport: Crossbows must be stored in locked safes with ammunition separate. Transport requires unloaded status and prior notification to authorities if crossing regional boundaries, per the 2026 amendment to the Firearms Ordinance.