Yes, crossbows are legal in Italy but subject to strict regional and municipal regulations, with ownership permitted only under specific conditions outlined in national firearms laws and local ordinances enforced by the Questura and Carabinieri.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Italy
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Licensing Requirements: Crossbows are classified as “weapons” under Italian law (Art. 35 of Law 110/1975). Possession requires a Porto d’Armi (firearm license) for hunting or sport, issued by the Questura after background checks and training certification. Replicas or non-lethal models may avoid licensing but are still restricted in public spaces.
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Regional and Municipal Restrictions: Local authorities (e.g., Regioni like Lombardy or Tuscany) impose additional rules. Some areas ban crossbow use in urban zones or during specific hours, while others require permits for transport. The 2026 Piano Nazionale Armi draft proposes stricter municipal oversight, including mandatory storage inspections.
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Use Limitations: Crossbows may only be used for hunting (with regional permits) or sport (in licensed facilities). Discharging within 150 meters of inhabited areas or public roads is prohibited under Penal Code Art. 703. Violations may result in fines up to €10,000 or confiscation, per Decreto Legislativo 204/2010.