Yes, crossbows are legal in Peru for civilian use, but their possession and use are strictly regulated under national firearms laws. The Reglamento de Armas (Supreme Decree No. 005-2019-IN) classifies crossbows as “non-firearm weapons,” requiring registration with the Superintendencia Nacional de Control de Servicios de Seguridad, Armas, Municiones y Explosivos de Uso Civil (SUCAMEC). Hunters must obtain permits from regional wildlife authorities, while urban owners face additional municipal restrictions.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Peru
- Registration Mandate: All crossbows must be registered with SUCAMEC within 30 days of acquisition, with owners providing proof of identity and a clean criminal record. Unregistered possession risks confiscation under Ley N° 30293 (2014).
- Hunting Permits: Crossbows are permitted for hunting only in rural areas with valid permits from regional Direcciones Regionales de Agricultura (DRAs). Urban hunting is prohibited, and crossbows may not be used within 500 meters of populated zones.
- Power Restrictions: Crossbows exceeding 150 joules of kinetic energy require a Licencia Especial de Armas (LEA), reserved for licensed hunters or sport shooters. Recreational use in public spaces is banned under municipal ordinances (e.g., Ordenanza Municipal 2412-MML, Lima).