Yes, crossbows are legal in Poland for individuals aged 18+, provided they comply with firearm-equivalent regulations under the Act on Weapons and Ammunition (2001, amended 2026). Hunting licenses require crossbow proficiency certification, while ownership mandates registration with the Police Headquarters in Warsaw (Komenda Główna Policji).
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Poland
- Hunting Use: Crossbows require a valid hunting license (issued by Regional Directorates for Environmental Protection) and proof of proficiency from a certified course. Only bolt weights ≥ 270 grains and draw weights ≥ 125 lbs are permitted for big game.
- Ownership & Storage: Unregistered crossbows are prohibited. Owners must store them in locked safes with ammunition separate, per Police inspections under the 2026 amendment tightening storage audits.
- Public Carriage: Transporting crossbows in public requires a locked case; carrying loaded or assembled crossbows in vehicles is criminalized under Article 263 § 1 of the Penal Code.
Non-compliance risks confiscation, fines up to 5,000 PLN, or criminal charges. Foreign hunters must obtain temporary permits from Ministry of Climate and Environment.