Yes, crossbows are legal in Portugal but subject to strict regulations under the Regulamento de Armas (Decree-Law 258/2000) and Portaria 936/2001. Civilian ownership is permitted for hunting and sport, yet requires a valid firearms license (Licença de Caça or Licença de Desporto) issued by the Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) or Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP). Recent 2026 amendments mandate mandatory background checks and storage compliance for crossbow owners.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Portugal
- Licensing Requirements: Crossbows may only be acquired, possessed, or used by individuals holding a valid Licença de Caça (hunting license) or Licença de Desporto (sport shooting license), both issued by GNR or PSP. Unlicensed possession constitutes a criminal offense under Artigo 86.º of the Regulamento de Armas.
- Prohibited Use: Crossbows are banned in urban areas and within 500 meters of residential zones, schools, or public facilities. Deployment in public spaces without prior authorization from local authorities (e.g., Câmaras Municipais) is prohibited.
- Storage & Transportation: Crossbows must be stored in a locked safe or container, separate from ammunition, and transported disassembled or in a locked case. Violations may result in fines up to €3,740 or confiscation under Decreto-Lei 150/2001.