Yes, crossbows are legal in South Korea but subject to strict licensing and use restrictions under the Act on the Control of Firearms, Swords, Explosives, and Crossbows (2021 amendment). Civilian ownership requires a permit from the National Police Agency (NPA), with ownership limited to hunting, sports, or cultural heritage preservation. Recent 2026 compliance shifts mandate biometric verification for license renewals and mandatory storage in police-approved safes.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in South Korea
- Permit Mandate: A Crossbow Possession Permit (석궁소지허가) is required, issued only to individuals aged 18+ with no criminal record and a legitimate purpose (e.g., hunting club membership or traditional archery certification).
- Storage Protocols: Crossbows must be stored in NPA-approved safes or lockers, with inspections conducted during permit renewals. Unauthorized storage risks permit revocation and fines up to ₩10 million (≈$7,500).
- Use Restrictions: Crossbows are prohibited in urban areas, public spaces, and during daylight hours unless participating in licensed hunting events. Transport requires disassembled storage in a locked case.