Yes, crossbows are legal in Switzerland under strict federal and cantonal regulations, primarily governed by the Federal Act on Arms and Ammunition (AAG) and cantonal police ordinances. While ownership is permitted, use is tightly controlled, especially for hunting and sport, with 2026 amendments tightening crossbow storage and transport rules.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Switzerland
- Hunting Restrictions: Crossbows are banned for hunting nationwide under the Federal Hunting Act (JSG), with exceptions only for licensed pest control in select cantons (e.g., Valais, Grisons) under cantonal permits. The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) enforces these prohibitions.
- Sport Shooting: Crossbows may be used in licensed shooting ranges, but cantons like Zurich and Geneva require prior registration with local police (Kantonspolizei) and proof of membership in a recognized club (e.g., Schweizerischer Schützenverband).
- Purchase & Storage: Buyers must be 18+ and pass a background check via the Cantonal Arms Registry. Crossbows must be stored in a locked container with ammunition separate, per AAG amendments effective 2026, with inspections by cantonal authorities.
Additional Notes:
- Transport: Crossbows must be transported disassembled or in a locked case, with no loaded bolts, per Road Traffic Act (SVG) guidelines enforced by cantonal police.
- Penalties: Violations (e.g., unregistered ownership, illegal hunting) incur fines up to CHF 10,000 or imprisonment under AAG and cantonal laws. Recent 2026 updates mandate digital reporting of crossbow acquisitions to the Federal Office of Police (fedpol).