Yes, dashcams are legal in Michigan, provided they comply with state privacy laws and vehicle recording statutes. The Michigan Vehicle Code does not explicitly prohibit dashcams, but recordings must not infringe on privacy rights, particularly in private spaces. Local ordinances, such as those enforced by the Michigan State Police, require clear disclosure of recording to avoid violations under Michigan’s eavesdropping laws. Courts have upheld dashcam footage as admissible evidence in civil and criminal cases, reinforcing their legality when used responsibly.
Key Regulations for Dashcams in Michigan
- Privacy Restrictions: Michigan’s wiretapping statute (MCL 750.539c) prohibits recording private conversations without consent. Dashcams must avoid capturing audio in private areas (e.g., bathrooms, homes) unless all parties consent. Video-only recordings in public spaces remain permissible.
- Windshield Obstruction Limits: Michigan’s Department of State (2025 guidelines) restricts dashcam placement to the lower 5-inch strip of the windshield or outside the driver’s line of sight. Violations may result in citations under MCL 257.709.
- Data Retention & Sharing: The Michigan State Police (MSP) advises against storing footage longer than necessary. Unauthorized sharing of dashcam data may violate Michigan’s Identity Theft Protection Act (MCL 445.63), particularly if it includes identifiable individuals.