Yes, dashcams are legal in Romania under strict data protection and traffic regulations. Their use is permitted if compliance with GDPR and the Law on the Protection of Personal Data (Law No. 190/2018) is ensured, particularly regarding consent and storage limitations. The Traffic Code (Government Emergency Ordinance No. 195/2002) permits recording for traffic incident documentation, but dissemination of footage without consent violates privacy rights.
Key Regulations for Dashcams in Romania
- GDPR Compliance: Footage containing identifiable individuals must be stored securely and deleted within 30 days unless required for legal proceedings. Unauthorized sharing (e.g., on social media) constitutes a breach under Law No. 190/2018.
- Traffic Code Restrictions: Dashcams may not obstruct the driver’s view or interfere with vehicle operation. Recording audio without consent violates Law No. 506/2004 on electronic communications.
- Data Retention Limits: The National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) mandates that dashcam footage be treated as personal data, with retention periods tied to legitimate purposes (e.g., accident claims). Prolonged storage risks fines up to €10,000.