Yes, feeding stray cats is generally legal in Brazil, but municipal ordinances and public health laws may impose restrictions. Local governments, such as São Paulo’s Código de Posturas (Posture Code) or Rio de Janeiro’s Lei de Proteção Animal (Animal Protection Law), regulate feeding in public spaces to prevent nuisance or health hazards. Compliance with Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) guidelines is required where food attracts rodents or creates sanitary risks.
Key Regulations for Feeding Stray Cats in Brazil
- Municipal Ordinances: Cities like São Paulo and Belo Horizonte require permits for feeding animals in public areas, with fines up to R$5,000 for violations under Decreto Municipal 58.512/2020 (São Paulo). Feeding near schools, hospitals, or markets is often prohibited.
- Public Health Restrictions: ANVISA’s Resolução RDC 216/2004 mandates that food provided to strays must not attract pests or contaminate water sources. Improper disposal of food waste may trigger environmental violations under Lei 9.605/1998 (Environmental Crimes Law).
- Animal Welfare Laws: The Lei Federal 14.064/2020 (Maria do Carmo Law) encourages humane treatment but does not explicitly legalize feeding. Local councils may require sterilization programs or collaboration with ONGs (NGOs) like Gatil Legal for compliance.
Violations are typically enforced by municipal guards or environmental agencies, with penalties escalating for repeat offenses. Always verify local rules via Prefeituras (city halls) or IBAMA for updates, as 2026 amendments may tighten controls on public feeding.