Is Feeding Wild Pigeons Legal in Arizona After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, feeding wild pigeons in Arizona is prohibited under the Arizona Game and Fish Department’s 2024 Wildlife Conservation Rules, which classify such actions as unauthorized wildlife feeding. Local ordinances in Phoenix, Tucson, and Flagstaff further restrict feeding to mitigate public health risks and ecological imbalances. Violations may result in fines up to $300 under ARS § 17-306.

Key Regulations for Feeding Wild Pigeons in Arizona

  • Statewide Ban: The Arizona Game and Fish Commission explicitly prohibits feeding wild pigeons (Columba livia) to prevent disease transmission and urban nuisance issues, per Arizona Administrative Code R12-4-406.
  • Local Ordinances: Municipalities like Phoenix (City Code § 8-3) and Tucson (Chapter 17) impose additional restrictions, including permits for controlled feeding in designated areas only.
  • Penalties: Enforcement falls under county environmental health departments; first-time offenders face citations, while repeat violations may trigger escalated fines or community service.

Arizona’s stance aligns with broader public health directives from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which link pigeon feeding to salmonella and histoplasmosis outbreaks. The 2026 update to the Arizona Wildlife Conservation Strategy reinforces these measures, emphasizing humane deterrence over supplemental feeding. Exceptions exist for licensed wildlife rehabilitators under strict USDA oversight.