Yes, filming police officers in Belgium is generally legal under Article 22 of the Belgian Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights, provided it does not obstruct their duties or violate privacy. The Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD/GBA) and the 2026 draft law on public surveillance clarify that recordings in public spaces are permitted unless they interfere with law enforcement operations or capture sensitive personal data without justification.
Key Regulations for Filming Police Officers in Belgium
- Public Space Exemption: Recordings in public areas are lawful unless they disrupt police activities or compromise operational security, as outlined in the 2026 Wetboek van Strafvordering amendments.
- Privacy Constraints: Filming individuals without consent is prohibited under GDPR (implemented via the Belgian Wet Verwerking Persoonsgegevens), especially if the footage includes minors or sensitive identifiers.
- Obstruction Prohibition: Article 267 of the Belgian Penal Code criminalizes interference with police duties, meaning active blocking or harassment during filming may lead to legal consequences.
The Commissariaat-generaal voor de politie and local prosecutors enforce these rules, with recent 2026 guidance emphasizing proportionality in recording law enforcement. Violations may result in fines up to €4,000 or temporary seizure of equipment under the Wetboek van Strafrecht.