It is strictly regulated.
Colombia’s drone laws, enforced by the Aeronautica Civil (UAV Division), require explicit authorization for flights over private property under Resolution 05271 of 2020 and Decreto 1078 of 2015. Unauthorized operations risk fines up to 1,000 salarios mínimos mensuales legales vigentes (SMLMV) or criminal liability under Ley 1996 de 2019. The 2026 Aeronautical Safety Plan introduces stricter geofencing for urban areas, mandating prior consent from property owners for takeoff/landing within 500 meters of private land. Exemptions exist for emergency services or state-authorized surveillance, but recreational use remains heavily scrutinized.
Key Regulations for Flying Drones Over Private Property in Colombia
- Authorization Mandate: All drones exceeding 250g must register with Aeronautica Civil, and flights over private property require prior written consent from landowners under Article 12 of Resolution 05271. Commercial operations demand a Permiso de Operación (POA), valid for 12 months.
- Altitude and Distance Limits: Maximum flight altitude is 120 meters AGL, with a 500-meter horizontal buffer from private property unless owner consent is secured. Urban areas face stricter caps (90 meters) per Decreto 1078.
- Privacy and Data Protection: Capturing images or data over private property without consent violates Ley 1581 de 2012 (Habeas Data) and Ley 2324 de 2009, triggering civil and penal sanctions. Drones equipped with cameras must comply with ANE’s frequency regulations (e.g., 2.4 GHz bands).