Yes, flying drones over private property in Romania is permitted under specific conditions outlined by national and EU regulations. The Romanian Civil Aeronautical Authority (AACR) enforces rules aligned with EU Regulation 2019/947, requiring operators to respect privacy, obtain prior consent for overflight, and avoid restricted zones. Violations may trigger fines or legal liability under Law 213/2019 on the operation of unmanned aircraft.
Key Regulations for Flying Drones Over Private Property in Romania
- Privacy and Consent: Operators must secure written consent from property owners before flying over private land, per GDPR and AACR guidelines. Unauthorized overflight may constitute a privacy violation under Law 190/2018.
- Flight Zones and Altitude: Drones may not exceed 120 meters (400 ft) AGL unless in controlled airspace. Overflight of sensitive areas (e.g., military zones, critical infrastructure) is prohibited without AACR approval.
- Operational Licensing: Operators must register drones >250g with AACR and obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate (Open or Specific category). Commercial flights require additional authorization under EU Regulation 2019/947.
AACR’s 2026 compliance update mandates geofencing for restricted zones and mandatory insurance for drones >25 kg. Non-compliance risks administrative penalties up to RON 20,000 (€4,000) or criminal liability for reckless endangerment. Always verify local municipal bylaws, as some counties impose additional restrictions.