Yes, flying drones over private property in Switzerland is legal but strictly regulated under the Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA) rules and cantonal laws. Operators must respect privacy, altitude limits, and local ordinances, with stricter 2026 compliance requirements for commercial use.
Key Regulations for Flying Drones Over Private Property in Switzerland
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Privacy Compliance: Drones may not capture images or data over private property without explicit consent (Art. 179quater Swiss Criminal Code). Violations risk fines up to CHF 100,000. FOCA mandates geofencing near sensitive zones (e.g., residential areas, hospitals).
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Altitude and Distance Limits: Maximum flight altitude is 120 meters above ground level (AGL). A horizontal distance of 50 meters from uninvolved persons, vehicles, or buildings must be maintained unless prior permission is granted.
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Operational Licensing: Recreational pilots require a free online registration (for drones >250g) and must pass a basic exam. Commercial operators need an FOCA-issued license, with 2026 updates introducing mandatory risk assessments for flights over private property.