Yes, hidden cameras in private homes are legal in Costa Rica under strict conditions.
Installing hidden cameras in your residence is permissible if used solely for personal security and does not infringe on others’ privacy. The Ley General de Telecomunicaciones (No. 8642) and Ley de Protección de la Vida Privada (No. 9069) govern surveillance, emphasizing consent and proportionality. Violations may trigger penalties under the Código Penal (Art. 197-199) for unauthorized recording. Recent 2026 amendments by the Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones (SUTEL) clarify that recordings must not capture public or neighboring spaces without explicit justification.
Key Regulations for Hidden Cameras in Your Home in Costa Rica
- Consent and Proportionality: Recording is lawful only within your private property. Capturing audio or video of others—even in shared spaces like hallways—requires prior notice unless justified by imminent security threats.
- Data Protection Compliance: The Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) mandates that recordings be stored securely and deleted after 30 days unless used as evidence in legal proceedings.
- Public Space Restrictions: Cameras must not extend beyond your property line. The 2026 SUTEL guidelines prohibit surveillance of sidewalks, driveways of adjacent properties, or communal areas without written consent from affected parties.
Violations may result in fines up to ₡5 million ($9,000 USD) or criminal charges if recordings are used for harassment or defamation. Always document the purpose of surveillance to demonstrate compliance with local authorities.