Yes, home births are legally permissible in the Czech Republic under strict conditions. The Ministry of Health permits them if attended by a licensed midwife or physician, with mandatory registration in the Evidence of Births system. Since 2023, home births must comply with Decree No. 374/2022 Sb., which aligns with EU perinatal care standards.
Key Regulations for Home Births in Czech Republic
- Mandatory attendance: A registered midwife or physician must oversee the birth; unassisted home births are prohibited under Act No. 372/2011 Sb. on Health Services.
- Emergency transfer protocols: Facilities must have a documented plan for urgent hospital transfers, enforced by regional health authorities per Decree No. 374/2022 Sb. (effective 2026).
- Documentation requirements: Births must be reported to the Czech Statistical Office within 3 days, with midwives submitting Form O12-01 to local health departments.