Yes, homeschooling is legal in Massachusetts under state law, provided families comply with the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education’s (DESE) regulations. The 2023 amendments to 603 CMR 28.00 clarified oversight, requiring annual notification to local school districts and periodic assessments to ensure educational progress.
Key Regulations for Homeschooling in Massachusetts
- Annual Notification Requirement: Families must submit a signed “Notice of Intent to Homeschool” to their local school committee by August 1 each year, outlining the curriculum, hours of instruction (minimum 900 for grades 1–6; 990 for grades 7–12), and qualifications of the instructor.
- Curriculum Approval: Local districts may review proposed curricula to ensure alignment with Massachusetts’ academic standards, including core subjects (English, math, science, history, and social studies). Districts may request modifications if deficiencies are identified.
- Assessment Mandates: Homeschooled students must undergo annual standardized testing (e.g., MCAS, Iowa Assessments) or portfolio reviews evaluated by a qualified third party. Results are submitted to the local superintendent by June 30.
Local school committees retain discretion to approve or deny homeschooling plans, with appeals possible to the DESE. The 2026 compliance framework introduces digital submission portals for notices and assessments, streamlining oversight while maintaining rigorous standards. Failure to adhere to these requirements may result in revocation of homeschooling privileges.