Yes, homeschooling is legal in Turkey under strict conditions outlined by the Ministry of National Education (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, MEB). Since 2012, families may homeschool children with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or those residing abroad, provided they obtain MEB approval. The 2023 amendment to the Basic Law of National Education (No. 1739) reinforced these provisions, while the 2026 draft regulation proposes stricter oversight, including mandatory annual assessments by local education directorates.
Key Regulations for Homeschooling in Turkey
- MEB Authorization Required: Parents must submit a formal application to the provincial education directorate, accompanied by medical or residency documentation. Unapproved homeschooling violates compulsory education laws (Article 22 of Law No. 1739).
- Curriculum Compliance: Homeschooled students must follow the national curriculum, with progress evaluated via standardized tests administered by MEB-appointed supervisors. Deviations require prior approval.
- Annual Reporting: Families must submit a yearly report detailing educational activities, attendance, and student progress. Non-compliance may result in re-enrollment in public or private schools per MEB Circular 2024/12.
Local education boards (İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlükleri) enforce these rules, with penalties including fines or legal action for persistent violations. The 2026 regulation further mandates digital tracking of homeschooling records to curb unauthorized practices.