Yes, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is legal in Finland under the Act on Assisted Fertility Treatments (1237/2006) and subsequent amendments. The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) oversees compliance, ensuring treatments adhere to ethical and medical standards. Same-sex couples and single women have equal access, reflecting Finland’s progressive reproductive rights framework.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Finland
- Eligibility Criteria: IVF is permitted for women under 43 (extendable to 45 with medical justification) and requires a licensed fertility clinic. Non-residents may access IVF if treatment is unavailable in their home country, subject to THL approval.
- Embryo Storage Limits: Cryopreserved embryos may be stored for up to 10 years, extendable to 15 years for medical or social reasons, per the Embryo Protection Act (1238/2006).
- Donor Anonymity & Genetic Testing: Gamete donors remain anonymous, but genetic testing (e.g., for severe hereditary conditions) is mandatory before embryo transfer. The Biobank Act (688/2012) governs genetic data handling.
Finnish law prohibits commercial surrogacy and sex-selection for non-medical purposes. Since 2023, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) for monogenic disorders is explicitly regulated, aligning with EU tissue directives. THL’s 2026 compliance guidelines further tighten embryo viability assessments, emphasizing patient counseling on risks. Clinics must report outcomes annually to THL, ensuring transparency.