Yes, IVF is legal in Indonesia but tightly regulated under health and religious guidelines. The Ministry of Health permits IVF for married heterosexual couples using their own gametes, with mandatory genetic screening and ethical oversight. Islamic jurisprudence influences implementation, as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) endorses IVF under strict conditions, including no third-party involvement.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Indonesia
- Marital Status Requirement: Only legally married heterosexual couples may access IVF, with proof of marriage required for registration at licensed fertility clinics.
- Gamete Source Restrictions: Autologous gametes (from the couple) are mandatory; donor eggs, sperm, or surrogacy are prohibited under MUI fatwas and Ministry of Health circulars.
- Ethical and Genetic Oversight: Clinics must conduct pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) for hereditary conditions and submit annual compliance reports to the Ministry of Health’s IVF Task Force.
Recent 2026 amendments to the Health Law (Undang-Undang No. 17/2023) reinforce penalties for non-compliance, including license revocation and criminal liability for unauthorized gamete use. The Indonesian Fertility Society (Perkumpulan Fertilitas Indonesia) collaborates with the MUI to audit clinics, ensuring alignment with both medical and religious standards. Foreign nationals may access IVF only if married to Indonesian citizens, with additional scrutiny from immigration and health authorities.