Yes, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is legal in Singapore under the Human Cloning and Other Prohibited Practices Act (HCOPPA) and Human Biomedical Research Act (HBRA), regulated by the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Bioethics Advisory Committee (BAC). Since 2023, licensed fertility clinics must comply with updated guidelines to align with evolving bioethical standards, including embryo storage limits and donor anonymity rules. The 2026 amendments to HBRA further tighten oversight on gamete storage and genetic testing, reflecting Singapore’s cautious yet progressive approach to assisted reproduction.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Singapore
- Licensing and Clinic Standards: IVF services require MOH licensing under the Private Hospitals and Medical Clinics Act, with mandatory inspections for embryo handling protocols and lab safety.
- Embryo Limits and Storage: A maximum of three embryos may be implanted per cycle, and excess embryos must be stored under HBRA-compliant conditions for no longer than 10 years unless extended for research.
- Donor Anonymity and Genetic Screening: Gamete donors must remain anonymous, and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is permitted only for serious genetic disorders, per BAC ethical guidelines.
Non-compliance risks license revocation, fines up to S$100,000, or criminal charges under HCOPPA for prohibited practices like human cloning or unauthorized embryo modification.