Yes, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is legal in Thailand, governed by the Assisted Reproductive Technology Act B.E. 2558 (2015) and enforced by the Department of Health Service Support (DHSS). The framework permits IVF for married heterosexual couples, single women, and LGBTQ+ individuals under specific conditions, though commercial surrogacy remains prohibited. Recent 2026 amendments tighten oversight of embryo storage and genetic testing, reflecting Thailand’s shift toward stricter reproductive ethics compliance.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Thailand
- Marital Status & Eligibility: IVF is restricted to married heterosexual couples or single women (including widows/divorced individuals) aged 18–50. LGBTQ+ individuals may access IVF only if recognized under Thai law, with additional documentation required for foreign applicants.
- Embryo & Genetic Constraints: Embryo storage is capped at 10 years unless medically justified. Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is permitted solely for chromosomal abnormalities or hereditary disease prevention, with DHSS approval mandatory for non-medical sex selection.
- Clinic Licensing & Reporting: All IVF clinics must hold DHSS licenses, undergo annual audits, and report success rates, complications, and donor anonymity breaches. Non-compliance risks fines up to THB 500,000 (≈USD 14,000) or license revocation under the Medical Profession Act B.E. 2525 (1982).