Is Kava Legal in Indonesia After the 2026 Law Changes?

No. Kava is classified as a narcotic under Indonesia’s 2021 Narcotics Law (Law No. 35/2009, amended 2021), prohibiting its cultivation, distribution, and consumption. The National Narcotics Agency (Badan Narkotika Nasional, BNN) enforces strict penalties, including imprisonment up to 15 years for possession, with no exceptions for traditional use.


Key Regulations for Kava in Indonesia

  • Narcotic Classification: Kava (Piper methysticum) is listed under Schedule I of the 2021 Narcotics Law, equating its legal status to substances like cannabis and heroin.
  • Enforcement Priorities: The BNN actively monitors imports, with customs seizures reported in 2023–2024 targeting kava powders and extracts, particularly from Pacific Island suppliers.
  • Penalties: Violations carry minimum 4 years’ imprisonment (Article 112), escalating to 15 years for trafficking (Article 114), with no religious or cultural exemptions recognized.

Indonesia’s stance aligns with its broader prohibitionist drug policy, reinforced by the 2026 National Narcotics Master Plan, which prioritizes interdiction over decriminalization. Travelers and businesses should note that even trace amounts of kava in dietary supplements or traditional remedies risk confiscation and prosecution.