Yes, backyard chicken farming is generally permitted in Thailand, but compliance with local biosecurity and zoning laws is mandatory. The Department of Livestock Development (DLD) enforces national poultry health standards, while municipal ordinances may impose additional restrictions, particularly in urban zones. Recent 2026 updates to the Animal Epidemic Act (B.E. 2558) emphasize mandatory registration for flocks exceeding 50 birds to mitigate avian influenza risks.
Key Regulations for Keeping Backyard Chickens in Thailand
- Biosecurity Compliance: Flocks must adhere to DLD’s Poultry Farming Biosecurity Guidelines, including fencing, waste management, and disease surveillance. Non-compliance risks quarantine orders under the Animal Epidemic Act.
- Zoning Restrictions: Municipalities (e.g., Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Chiang Mai City Municipality) may prohibit poultry in residential zones or mandate minimum distances from neighboring properties. Violations trigger fines up to 50,000 THB (2026 amendment).
- Registration Thresholds: Flocks under 50 birds require no formal registration, but owners must report movements to local livestock offices. Exceeding this threshold triggers mandatory DLD inspections and flock identification tagging.