Yes, keeping roadkill is legal in Costa Rica under specific conditions.
The Ley de Conservación de la Vida Silvestre No. 7317 (Wildlife Conservation Law) permits the retention of deceased wildlife, including roadkill, provided it is not a protected species and proper reporting occurs. The Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación (SINAC) enforces these rules, with recent 2026 amendments tightening oversight for non-protected species to curb illegal trade. Local municipalities may impose additional restrictions, particularly in protected zones.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Costa Rica
- Species Eligibility: Only non-protected wildlife may be kept, as listed under Decreto Ejecutivo No. 39899-MINAE (2020). Protected species (e.g., jaguars, scarlet macaws) require SINAC authorization for any handling.
- Reporting Requirement: Roadkill must be reported to SINAC within 48 hours via the Sistema de Gestión de Información Ambiental (SIGIA) or local environmental offices. Failure to report risks fines up to ₡5 million (~$9,000 USD).
- Permitted Use: Retained carcasses may be used for personal consumption, taxidermy, or scientific purposes, but commercial sale is prohibited without a Permiso de Aprovechamiento from SINAC. Municipal ordinances may further limit processing in urban areas.