Yes, keeping roadkill in France is legal under strict conditions, primarily governed by the Code de l’environnement and Code rural. Authorities permit collection for personal use if the animal is not endangered and poses no health risks, but commercial exploitation or improper handling violates regulations. Local Directions Départementales de la Protection des Populations (DDPP) enforce compliance, with 2026 updates tightening traceability for large carcasses.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in France
- Species Restrictions: Only non-protected species (e.g., foxes, badgers) may be kept. Endangered species (e.g., lynx, otters) are strictly off-limits under Article L411-1 of the Code de l’environnement.
- Health and Hygiene Protocols: Carcasses must be reported to local authorities (e.g., DDPP) within 24 hours. Improper storage or consumption triggers penalties under Article R226-2 of the Code rural.
- Disposal Obligations: Unclaimed or hazardous carcasses (e.g., wild boar) must be incinerated by municipal services. Private retention requires veterinary certification (Arrêté du 29 mars 2017).
Local prefectures (préfectures) may impose additional bylaws, particularly in regions with high roadkill incidents (e.g., Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur). Failure to comply risks fines up to €15,000 under Article L415-3 of the Code de l’environnement.